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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medication improves concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults who use it. They alter the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase the dose over several weeks.

Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are peaking in a few hours, and must be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once per week.

These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They may also make some people moody or angry however, these effects usually disappear over time and can often be managed by altering the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, such as depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. They are frequently used by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines and the most effective one is determined by the individual. These medications do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects but they can take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. Take a free assessment and be connected with a therapist in just a few hours. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to control their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these click here techniques so they can help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain cases it is suggested to combine medication and talk therapy may be the best approach.